PATH-09. SUBTYPE-ASSOCIATED RNA SPLICING CONTROLLED BY GLIOMA DRIVER MUTATIONS REGULATES GLIOMAGENESIS

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Dysregulated RNA alternative splicing (AS) is a hallmark of cancer and has been studied in cancers including glioma. However, whether the dysregulated AS regulating RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) drive gliomagenesis role glioma driver mutations shaping RBP/AS landscape have not studied. Here we describe two AS-defined subtypes that correlate with IDH1 mutation, tumor grade, patient prognosis. Oncogenic isoforms are exclusively associated subtype 2, wild-type gliomas. Modulation representative or subtype-associated RBPs regulate stem-like cell (GSC) tumorgenicity. With human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived model system, demonstrate specific involved AS. Lastly, target sub2-associated RBP anti-sense oligonucleotides to inhibit GSC tumorigenicity. Our data establish relationships between programs identify network as therapeutic vulnerability.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hypoxia regulates RNA splicing of HIF targets

Hypoxia or reduced oxygen level is frequently observed in solid tumors. Hypoxia plays a significant role in solid tumor progression and metastasis by stabilizing hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) to activate gene transcription. The majority of human genes are alternatively spliced, producing RNA isoforms that code for functionally distinct proteins. Thus, it is unclear if HIF promotes tumor progre...

متن کامل

The nuclear-retained noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates alternative splicing by modulating SR splicing factor phosphorylation.

Alternative splicing (AS) of pre-mRNA is utilized by higher eukaryotes to achieve increased transcriptome and proteomic complexity. The serine/arginine (SR) splicing factors regulate tissue- or cell-type-specific AS in a concentration- and phosphorylation-dependent manner. However, the mechanisms that modulate the cellular levels of active SR proteins remain to be elucidated. In the present stu...

متن کامل

Somatic Mutations of PIK3R1 Promote Gliomagenesis

The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is targeted for frequent alteration in glioblastoma (GBM) and is one of the core GBM pathways defined by The Cancer Genome Atlas. Somatic mutations of PIK3R1 are observed in multiple tumor types, but the tumorigenic activity of these mutations has not been demonstrated in GBM. We show here that somatic mutations in the iSH2 domain of PIK3R1 act as on...

متن کامل

Correction of tau mis-splicing caused by FTDP-17 MAPT mutations by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing

Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) is caused by mutations in the MAPT gene, encoding the tau protein that accumulates in intraneuronal lesions in a number of neurodegenerative diseases. Several FTDP-17 mutations affect alternative splicing and result in excess exon 10 (E10) inclusion in tau mRNA. RNA reprogramming using spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-spl...

متن کامل

Human Disease-Causing Mutations Affecting RNA Splicing and NMD

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: NMD: Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay; ISE: Intronic Splicing Enhancer; ESE: Exonic Splicing Enhancer; ISS: Intronic Splicing Silencer; ESS: Exonic Splicing Silencer; PTC: Premature Termination Codon; ASC: Adenosquamous Carcinoma; NAS: Nonsense-associated Altered Splicing; NASRE: NonsenseAssociated Altered Splicing of a Remote Exon; ASO: ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.582